Colt Special Model 1861 Rifled Musket

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Colt Special Model 1861 Rifled Musket – This musket is a fine example of the only muzzle-loading, rifled, percussion longarm manufactured by Colt. These guns, all .58 cal.,Ā  were produced during the Civil War, from 1861 to 1865; approximately 100,000 of these muskets were produced, most of which were used to fulfill state contracts, like this example, which has ā€œNJā€ stamped into the barrel, opposite the lock plate and just forward of the breech plug. These rifles were finished ā€œin the white or brightā€, as this example. The stock of the gun is oiled walnut and it retains its original finish; other than a few minor dings, the stock is in excellent condition. The barrel is affixed to the stock by three, split-ring barrel bands, which are tightened and held in place via screws; the middle band has a sling swivel; the other sling swivel is attached to the trigger guard. The rear part of the barrel, just above the ā€œNJā€ is stamped with the usual, Civil War period, government stamping ā€œVPā€ over an eagle head; the date ā€œ1863ā€ is stamped on the top of the barrel, just distal to the breech plug; next to the ā€œNJā€ stamping is the word ā€œSTEELā€. On the lock plate, just forward of the hammer, is stamped:

ā€œU.S.

COLTS PT F.A. MFG CO

HARTFORD CTā€

Behind the hammer is stamped:

ā€œ1862ā€

The nipple bolster is stamped with an American eagle. The tang of the butt plate is stamped with ā€œUSā€. The hammer on these muskets represents a unique shape. The ramrod is uniformly round rod with a tulip headed tip. This musket, as mentioned, remains in excellent condition and is completely functional. The bore retains some rifling. The measurements are as follows: OL – 50ā€; BL – 40ā€