Model 1840 Heavy Cavalry Saber by Ames

Model 1840 Heavy Cavalry Saber by Ames – These sabers, the pre-Civil War precursors to the M1860 Light Cavalry Saber, were based on the French M1822 Hussar’s saber. The M1840 was nicknamed the “Wristbreaker” because of its heavy, flat-backed blade, designed for slashing one’s opponent; the grip on the M1840 has less of a palm-contour, as compared to the M1860. The M1840 was first introduced to replace the U.S. M1833 Dragoon Saber, an iron mounted saber that was disliked by U.S. mounted soldiers. The M1840 Heavy Cavalry saber saw use during the Mexican War; the main U.S. manufacturing contractors were: Ames, Horstmann and Tiffany, amongst others; there were many made by the German contractor S&K, as well. At the onset of the Civil War, although manufacturing of the M1840 ceased in 1858, many were issued to U.S. Cavalry troops, as the production of the M1860 was just being ramped up.

This M1840 is stamped on the obverse of the ricasso as follows:

“AMES MFG CO

CABOTVILLE

1855”

On the reverse side of the ricasso is stamped:

“US

    ADK”

This example of the M1840 remains in overall good condition; the leather wrap is complete, exhibiting some period wear areas; the twisted, brass wire is also complete. The scabbard is in good condition, also exhibiting some wear areas. The blade has no nicks and retains a mottled, gray appearance. The brass knucklebow and quillon present a pleasing, mustard-colored patina, and the top of the pommel cap is somewhat flattened. Overall this is a good example of one of the edged weapon “workhorses” of the pre and early Civil War era.