Id’d Virginia Style CS Tongue and Wreath Belt Plate – Capt. Lewis J. DuPree 45th Ga. Infantry and Post Surgeon at Griffin, Ga. – Plate is Accompanied by a Letter of Authenticity Handwritten by Steve Mullinax

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Id’d Virginia Style CS Tongue and Wreath Belt Plate – Capt. Lewis J. DuPree 45th Ga. Infantry and Post Surgeon at Griffin, Ga. – Plate is Accompanied by a Letter of Authenticity Handwritten by Steve Mullinax – This is a superior example of a “Virginia Style” CS tongue and wreath belt plate that was examined, in 1994, by renown, Confederate plate expert and author, Steve Mullinax; this style of plate appears on pgs. 11- 12, Plates 003, 004 and 005, in “Confederate Belt Buckles & Plates (Expanded Edition)” by Steve Mullinax.  Attached to Mullinax’s COA are two photographs taken by him, of the plate, while in his possession; the photos are affixed to the second page of his COA letter, which was handwritten and signed, on his stationery and embossed with his name, comparable to a Notary’s embossed or impressed designation. In his letter of authenticity, Mullinax explains that the plate had been in the possession of the descendants of Captain Lewis J. Dupree, who served as a surgeon with the 45th Georgia Infantry. In his letter, dated Sept. 4, 1994 (which will accompany the belt plate), Mullinax states that he has examined the plate and he surmises that it is “…. an authentic American Civil War Confederate piece” and that “The CS spoon portion is Confederate manufactured….The wreath portion is a Confederate manufactured copy of an early Militia Wreath or it is the actual early Militia Wreath matched to the tongue either by the supplier or the soldier. Without question the two pieces have been together since the Civil War because of the origin and the known provenance. The buckle was worn by Lt. Lewis J.  Dupree of Butts County, Ga. and came from his descendants.”  “Steve E. Mullinax” (signature).

The plate is constructed of sand cast brass; there is a reddish hue to the interior side of the tongue / spoon, belying some distinct copper content. The spoon has a somewhat convex curve to the letter side of the tongue; the plate does show distinct file marks on the belt bar of the wreath’s exterior side; the entire plate retains a “grainy” sand cast look. The belt bars for the tongue and wreath appear to be very slightly different in thickness, with the wreath’s being very slightly thicker. Both tongue and wreath exhibit period casting flaws; it is conceivable that this plate, amongst the many thousands contracted for by the Confederate government, was constructed in Richmond.

Measurements: Tongue – from interior of belt bar to outer rim of spoon = 47.09 mm;    Wreath Ht. – 48.06 mm

Lewis J. DuPree

Residence Butts County, GA.
Enlisted on 5/27/1861 as a 1st Lieut.

On 5/27/1861, he mustered into “D” Co. Georgia 6th Infantry.
He resigned on 11/8/1861

On 3/4/1862, he was commissioned into “I” Co. Georgia 45th Infantry.
He resigned on 12/5/1862
(Appointed Post surgeon at Griffin, GA and served in that capacity to close of war)

Promotions:

  • Capt 5/27/1861

45th Georgia Infantry Regiment

1862
February-March Organized over the winter under the command of Colonel Thomas Hardeman, Jr., Lieutenant Colonel Thomas J. Simmons, and Major Washington L. Grice.

·       Company A – Gresham Rifles (Bibb County), Captain Matthew Roberts Rogers

·       Company B – Rutland Volunteers (Monroe County), Captain John W. Dexler

·       Company C – Dooly Volunteers (Dooly County), Captain James W. Carter

·       Company D – McCowan Guards (Monroe County), Captain Joseph H. White

·       Company E – Taylor Volunteers (Taylor County), Captain William Sharp Wallace

·       Company F – Gray Volunteers (Jones County), Captain Richard W. Bonner

·       Company G – Myrick Volunteers (Baldwin County), Captain Charles Augustus Conn

·       Company H – Henderson Rangers (Houston County), Captain William M. Davis

·       Company I – Byars Volunteers (Butts  County), Captain Lewis J. DuPree

·       Company K – Ray Guards (Crawford County), Captain Aurelius W. Gibson

May Transferred with Anderson’s Brigade to Virginia. Assigned to General J. R. Anderson’s Brigade, A.P. Hill’s Division, Army of Northern Virginia
May 15 Lieutenant Washington Leonidas Grice of the 6th Georgia Infantry Regiment was promoted to major of the 45th Georgia.
May 27 Battle of Hanover Court House
May 31-June 1 Battle of Seven Pines
June 1 Lieutenant Homer M. Key of Company C died of disease in Richmond.
June Assigned to General J. R. Anderson’s-Thomas Brigade, General A. P. Hill’s Division, Longstreet’s Command, Army of Northern Virginia
June 25-July 1 Seven Days Battles
June 26 Battle of Mechanicsville
June 27 Battle of Gaines’ Mill

Lieutenant Colonel Simmons and Captain Wallace of Company E were wounded. Captain William M. Davis of Company G was wounded, losing his leg to amputation and resulting in permanent disability. Lieutenant Harrison C. Barron of Company F was killed and Lieutenant James A. Woodall of Company F was mortally wounded, dying on June 30.

June 30 Battle of Frazer’s Farm

Lieutenant Milton Cleveland of company B was killed. Captain Aurelius W. Gibson of Company K and Lieutenants John Hall and Cicero Dickerson of Company I were wounded.

July 1 Battle of Malvern Hill
July Assigned to General Thomas’ Brigade, A. P. Hill’s Division, Jackson’s Command, Army of Northern Virginia
July 20 Lieutenant William Cobb died of disease at his home in Georgia.
July 25 Captain Bonner of Company F resigned due to disability.
August 9 Battle of Cedar Mountain

Captain Wallace of Company E was wounded in the neck, arm and shoulder and Lieutenant William W. Huff of Company E was wounded. Lieutenant Tomlinson F. Newall of Company G was wounded and Lieutenant Robertson B. Brown of Company H was mortally wounded, dying the next day.

August 11 Lieutenant John Green Brown was elected captain of Company H.
August 23 Lieutenant John T. Hardeman was elected captain of Company F.
August 28-30 Second Battle of Manassas. or Bull Run

The regiment lost 7 men killed and 35 wounded. Captain Joseph H. White of Company D was mortally wounded on August 30 and would die on September 6.

August 23 Lieutenant Charles N. Rountree was elected captain of Company G.
September 10 Lieutenant Jesse Mays was elected captain of Company D.
September 12-15 Siege of Harpers Ferry
September 17 Battle of Sharpsburg, or Antietam

The brigade was left at Harpers Ferry to finish the work of paroling Federal prisoners and securing captured supplies while the rest of A.P. Hill’s Division made its legendary forced march to Sharpsburg that saved Lee’s army.

September 20 Battle of Shepherdstown Ford
October 13 Colonel Hardeman resigned. Lieutenant Colonel Simmons was elected colonel, Major Grice was elected lieutenant colonel, Captain Matthew Roberts Rogers of Company A was elected major and Lieutenant John M. Pickett was elected captain of Company A.
October 28 Captain Brown of Company H resigned.
December 5 Captain DuPree of Company I resigned to become Post Surgeon at Griffin, Georgia. Lieutenant John I. Hall was elected captain of Company I.
December 13 Battle of Fredericksburg

The regiment lost 5 men killed and 43 wounded. Lieutenant William R. McCrary of Company K was killed.

December 23 Captain Jesse Mays of Company D resigned.
1863
January 2 Captain John W. Dexler of Company B resigned. Lieutenant William L. Montgomery was elected captain of Company B.
January 5 Captain John M. Pickett of Company A resigned due to advanced age and defective eyesight. Lieuteant William H. Shaw was elected captain of Company A.
January 12 Lieutenant William H. Holmes died of pneumonia in General Hospital #9 in Richmond, Virginia.
February 13 Lieutenant Chesley M. Attaway of Company G resigned due to disability.
February 17 Lieutenant Thomas J. Slater of Company K died of smallpox.
May 1-4 Battle of Chancellorsville

The regiment lost 35 casualties of the 350 men engaged. Captain William H. Shaw of Company A was killed.

May 2-3 Captain Lieutenant Thomas D. Kinder was elected captain of Company A. Lieutenant John H. Baskin was elected captain of Company C.
May 6 Major Rogers resigned. Captain James W. Carter of Company C was promoted to major.
June 1 The regiment was assigned to Thomas’ Brigade of Pender’s Division in the newly-created Third Corps
June 22 Lieutenant Issac N. McCrary of Company G resigned due to disability.
July 1-3 Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded by Colonel Thomas J. Simmons. It lost 5 men killed, 32 wounded and 8 missing of the approximately 300 men engaged. Lieutenant Thomas B. Thompkins of Company B was mortally wounded on July 2. Lieutenant Christopher C. McGough was killed on July 2. Lieutenant Tomlinson F. Newall of Company G was wounded, losing his foot to amputation, and Lieutenant Cicero Dickerson of Company I was wounded.

From the monument to Thomas’ Brigade on the Gettysburg battlefield:

July 1. In reserve north of Chambersburg Pike on left of the Division. At sunset moved to position in McMillan’s Woods.

July 2. On duty in support of artillery. At 10 P. M. advancing took position in Long Lane with left flank in touch with McGowan’s Brigade and the right near the Bliss House and Barn.

July 3. Engaged most of the day in severe skirmishing and exposed to a heavy fire of artillery. After dark retired to this Ridge.

July 6 Battle of Williamsport
July 31 Captain Charles Rountree of Company H resigned due to disability.
August 13 Major General Cadmus Wilcox took over the division from Brigadier General Lane, who had been temporary commander since Gettysburg.
October Bristoe Campaign
October 30 Captain John Hall resigned. Lieutenant Jesse M. Carter was elected captain of Company I.
November-December Mine Run Campaign
1864
February 26 Captain Kinder of Company A was captured at Romney, Virginia.
March 10 Captain James W. Carter of Company C was elected major. William L. Montgomery of Company B resigned due to disability.
March 17 Lieutenant Colonel Grice resigned, having been elected to the Georgia State Senate. Major Carter was promoted to lieutenant colonel, Captain Wallace of Company E was elected major, and Lieutenant William W. Huff was elected major of Company E.
April 10 Lieutenant Cicero Dickerson of Company I retired to the Invalid Corps.
May 5-6 Battle of the Wilderness

Captain Charles Augustus Conn of Company G was wounded. Lieutenant Anderson Riddle was wounded on May 5 and permanently disabled. Lieutenant George W. Johnston of company H was wounded in the hip and furloughed due to disability.

May 8-21 Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
May 23-26 Battle of the North Anna

Captain John H. Baskin of Company C was killed on May 23 at Jericho Ford.

June 1-3 Battle of Cold Harbor

Captain Huff of Company E was wounded on June 3.

June 15 Adjutant George F. Cherry was elected captain of Company A.
June 18 Crossed to south side of James River.
June 19 Petersburg Siege Begins
June 22 Battle of Weldon Railroad

Lieutenant Colonel Carter was killed. Major Wallace was promoted to lieutenant colonel, and Captain Conn of Company G was elected major. Lieutenant Tomlinson Newall was elected Captain of Company G although he was at home, disabled from is wound.

December 2 Lieutenant Colonel Wallace retired to Invalid Corps. Major Conn was promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Aurelius W. Gibson of Company K was elected major.
December 6 Captain Jesse M. Carter of Company I deserted and took the Oath of Allegiance to the United States in Baltimore.
1865
January 23 Lieutenant Daniel S. Redding was elected captain of Company D.
February Lieutenant Willam Rutherford was elected captain of Company K,
March 25 Battle of Fort Stedman

Lieutenant Colonel Conn was killed and Major Aurelius W. Gibson was captured.

April 2 Fall of Petersburg

Captain Daniel S. Redding of Company D and Captain Huff of Company E were captured. Captain Hardeman of Company F was wounded, losing his thumb.

April 9 Appomattox Court House

The regiment surrendered 8 officers and 85 enlisted men under the command of Colonel Thomas J. Simmons.

 

Lewis L Dupree

  • ANDERSONVILLE GUARD
  • Lewis L Dupree was born in Georgia about 1816. In 1860 he is farming in Berrien County with his wife, Rachel Ross, and six children.
  • Dupree enlisted “for the war” as a Private in Co A, 2nd Regiment Georgia Reserves on April 26, 1864 in Andersonville. Most of the troops serving in the Ga Reserve regiments were young boys and old men between ages of 17-18 and 45-50 who were conscripted into service after the implementation of the February 1864 Confederate Conscription Act. The troops of the 2nd Ga Reserves served as guards for the federal prisoners held at Camp Sumter Military Prison in Andersonville, Ga. The stockade style prison was designed to hold 10,000 prisoners but over 45,000 were held there before its closure in 1865. Due to the overcrowding, exposure, poor rations and rampant disease nearly 13,000 federal prisoners died while confined at Andersonville Prison. The Confederate guards serving at Andersonville did not fare much better. They were issued the same poor rations, and were particularly vulnerable to the same diseases that caused the death of the Union prisoners. The ultimate fate of this Pvt Dupree reveals the deadly conditions that existed at Andersonville. The Company Muster Roll dated April 25 to Aug 31, 1864 shows him present “sick in tent”; the following muster roll dated Aug 31 to Dec 31, shows that he “Died on Oct 29, 1864”. Pvt Dupree likely succumbed to one of the deadly diseases which claimed so many lives at Andersonville. Unfortunately no known final resting place has been located for this soldier. Pvt. Dupree was likely initially buried in the guard cemetery at Andersonville. In 1880 all the guards remains were reinterred to Americus in Oakgrove Cemetery by the Ladies Memorial Association. It is possible that Pvt Dupree’s remains rest in one of the graves marked Unknown Confederate Soldier at Oakgrove Cemetery Confederate Plot in Americus, Ga. Rachel lived until 1881 and is buried at Sutton Family Cemetery in Tift County, Ga.

 

MUSTER ROLL OF COMPANY I, 45th REGIMENT

GEORGIA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY

ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA

  1. S. A.

BUTTS COUNTY, GEORGIA

BYARS VOLUNTEERS

 

OFFICERS:

DuPree, Lewis J.- Elected 1st Lieutenant of Co.  6th

Regiment Ga.  Inf.  May 27, 1861; Captain May 27, 1861

Resigned November 8, 1861. Elected Captain of Co. I,

45th Regiment  Ga. Inf. March  4, 1862. Resigned

December 5, 1862. Appointed Post Surgeon at Griffin,

Ga. and served in that capacity through the war.

Lewis J. Dupree

Father: Charles L. Deupree (1808-1891)
Mother: Sarah Sophia Goss (1811-1867)
08/28/1850 – Lived with parents and sibs, District No. 68, Pike Co., GA (indexed in the 1850 U.S. Census as Lewis P. Dupree)
1857 – M.D. degree, Atlanta Medical College, Atlanta, GA
05/12/1861 – Married, Savannah Elizabeth Head (1845-1920), Butts Co., GA
05/27/1861 – Appointed Capt., Butts Volunteers, Georgia State Militia, by Governor Joseph E. Brown
05/27/1861 – Enlisted, 6th GA Infantry, Atlanta, GA
06/30/1861 – Capt., Co. D, 6th GA Infantry
10/31/1861 – Capt., Co. D, 6th GA Infantry
11/08/1861 – Resigned as 1st Lt., Co. D, 6th GA Infantry
02/15/1862 – In a letter written by L. J. Dupree, Indian Springs, Butts Co., GA, to Joseph E. Brown, Governor of Georgia, “His Ex”cy” Joseph E. Brown, Sir, I am making a great effort to raise a Volunteer Company. And in the event should I succeed, will it relieve the county from a Draft under the present Proclamation. An early response is solicited. Your obt. Servant, L. J. Dupree”
03/04/1862 – Elected Capt., Co. I, 45th GA Infantry
07/12/1862 – Capt., Co. I, 45th GA Infantry
10/00/1862 – Capt., Co. I, 45th GA Infantry
11/29/1862 – “I hereby certify that I have carefully examined Capt. L. J. Dupree of 45th Reg’t. Ga & find that he is incapable of performing the duties of a soldier because of chronic diarrhea from which he has suffered severely for the last six months. I therefore recommend that his resignation be accepted. Asst. Surg. Jas. J. Winn in charge of Regt.
11/29/1862 – “To the Hon. Sect War, Sir, Owing to ‘Physical disability’ I hereby tender my resignation as Capt. of Co ‘I’ 45th Regt. Ga. Vols. to take effect immediately. Lewis J. Dupree”
12/05/1862 – Resigned as Capt., Co. I, 45th GA Infantry
11/14/1863 – Surgeon & Member Confederate Army Examining Board, Macon, GA
07/23/1864 – Surgeon, 6th GA Militia Infantry, Atlanta, GA
00/00/1865 – “Post Surgeon”, Griffin, GA
02/14/1867 – Mother, Sarah, died in Georgia
07/18/1870 – Farmer, Henry Co., GA (lived with wife, Mrs. Dupree, and three children – indexed in the 1870 U.S. Census as Lewis Dupree)
07/21/1871 – Died, Hampton, Henry Co., GA (buried: Oak Hill Cemetery, Griffin, Spalding Co., GA)
00/00/1891 – Father, Charles, died
10/15/1919 – Widow, Mrs. S. E. Dupree, filed an application for a Confederate Army widow’s pension in Pike Co., GA, claiming that Dr. Dupree served in Co. B, 6th Georgia Infantry
02/22/1920 – Widow, Sarah, died of organic heart disease, Atlanta, Fulton Co., GA (buried: Oak Hill Cemetery, Griffin, Spalding Co., GA)

Camp Milner in Griffin, Ga. – Capt. Lewis J. Dupree Post Surgeon:  Most Georgia troops for the Confederate Army were mobilized in Griffin. Camp Milner, the Cavalry Camp, was named for Ben Milner, prominent Spalding County man who gave financial aid in equipping companies from his county. Camp Stephens, the Infantry Camp, was north of Griffin on McIntosh Road. Griffin and Spalding County furnished 9 companies to the Army and several to the Georgia Militia for local service. Camp Milner became Camp Northen, named for Gov. W. J. Northen, in 1898. During the Spanish-American War it was a training camp and mobilization center for National Guard. Later a fairgrounds, its is now the Municipal Park.

Confederate Camp in Griffin, Ga. – Capt. Lewis J. Dupree Post Surgeon:

State Historical Marker Text on the Site at Camp Stephens:  Confederate Infantry Camp Stephens, named for Alexander H. Stephens, vice-president of Confederacy, was about ½ mile from here on McIntosh Road. Nearly all troops in the Confederate Army from Georgia were mobilized here and at the Cavalry Camp Milner, located at the present Griffin Municipal Park. The site of Camp Stephens is marked by a boulder erected by the UDC. Spalding County provided nine companies, Infantry, Cavalry and Artillery, to the Confederate Army and a number of militia companies which served locally. The Spalding Grays, Co. D, 2nd Batt. of Inf., was the first to join the Southern forces.